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Vowel Sounds Examples & Exercises (translated)

  Choose:  {.Sound+Spellings.} vs. International Phonetic Alphabet.  

{.V01/a.} vs. Short Sound /æ/-pat flat staff; family

{.V02/i.} vs. Short Sound /ɪ/-pit pick fit hit lick; difficult

{.V03/o.} vs. Short Sound /ɒ/-dog pot; hospital

{.V04/u.} vs. Short Sound /ʌ/-duck jump cut stuff
{.V04/e.} vs. Short Sound /ə/-sys•tem
{.V04/a.} vs. Short Sound /ə/-about
{.V04/o.} vs. Short Sound /ʌ/-cover complete

{.V05/e.} vs. Short Sound /e/-pet sent; a•tten•tion

{.V06/a_e.} vs. Diphthong Sound /eɪ/-place late
{.V06/a_e.} vs. Diphthong Sound /eə/-care
{.V06/a.} vs. Diphthong Sound /eɪ/-dangerous

{.V07/i_e.} vs. Diphthong Sound /aɪ/-bite
{.V07/i.} vs. Diphthong Sound /aɪ/-find; tiger

{.V08/o_e.} vs. Diphthong Sound /oʊ/-home phone
{.V08/o.} vs. Diphthong Sound /oʊ/-global

{.V09/oo.} vs. Long Sound /u:/-boot
{.V09/ou.} vs. Diphthong Sound /ʊə/-tour group

{.C39+V09/u_e.} vs. Long Sound /u:/-pure mature
{.C39+V09/eau.} vs. Long Sound /u:/-beautiful

{.V10/ee.} vs. Long Sound /i:/-week feet; ca•reer
{.V10/e.} vs. Long Sound /i:/-media
{.V10/ea.} vs. Diphthong Sound /ɪə/-peak clear fear heat leak
{.V10/i.} vs. Long Sound /i:/-me•di•a

{.V11/a.} vs. Long Sound /ɑ:/-hard park dark; article
{.V11/a.} vs. Long Sound /ɔ:/-walk
{.V11/au.} vs. Long Sound /ɔ:/-August
{.V11/o.} vs. Long Sound /ɔ:/-fork (alternative pronunciation)

{.V12/u.} vs. Short Sound /ʊ/-put book; cushion

{.V13/ow.} vs. Diphthong Sound /aʊ/-brown
{.V13/ou.} vs. Diphthong Sound /aʊ/-a•ccoun•tant
{.V13/ou_e.} vs. Diphthong Sound /aʊ/-mouse

{.V14/oy.} vs. Diphthong Sound /ɔɪ/-boy toy en•joy•a•ble

{.V15/or.} vs. Long Sound /ɜ:/-word
{.V15/ur.} vs. Long Sound /ɜ:/-surface
{.V15/ear.} vs. Long Sound /ɜ:/-heard

[C39+V15]

Learning Without Tears®

What was formerly Handwriting Without Tears® has expanded, but retained ABC Logic as evidenced by this heading:  Letters, Their Sounds & Their Stories.

Letters don't have sounds.  Letters do have names and upper-/lower-case shapes.

Letters are taught in this sequence:

M T A N S R p I D H G L O F B C Z V U K J W E Y x Q

Some exemplar {.Sound+Spellings.} must be sleuthed, out of context.
Many sound-units are not taught.

{.V01/a.} apple; Ally and the Apple

{.V02/i.} igloo; ___ and the Igloo

{.V03/o.} octopus; Ox and the Octopus

{.V04/u.} umbrella; ___ and the Umbrella
{.V04/a.} um•bre•lla E•mma

{.V05/e.} elephant; Emma and Her Elephant

{.V06/a_e.} rake
{.V06/a.} bagels to•ma•to
{.V06/ay.} x-ray

{.V07/i.} Ikiaq
{.V07/ay.} Kaya kayak

{.V08/o.} Cora coconut Lola yo-yo Yolanda; piano Paco Tomato
{.V08/oa.} goat 

{.V09/u.} Umberto
{.V09/oo.} i•gloo
 
{.C39+V09/uu.} va•cuum

{.V10/i.} piano
{.V10/y.} A•lly Ga•bby

{.V11/a.} Paco Hana watermelon; Yo•lan•da

[V12]
[V13]
[V14]

{.V15/er.} water+melon; Her Zi•pper Ha•mmer

[C39+V15]

{.C16/p.} piano; Paco and the Piano

{.C17/b.} bagel; Ben and the Big Bagels

{.C18/t.} tomato; Tere and the Tomato

{.C19/d.} dophin; Dax and the Dolphin

[C20]

{.C21/j.} jellyfish; Jana, Jen, and the Jellyfish

{.C22/k.} Kaya and the Kayak
{.C22/c.} coconut; Cora and the Coconut

{.C22+28/x.} x-ray; ___ Gets an X-Ray

{.C22+36/qu.} quilt; Quinn and the Quilt

{.C23/g.} goat; Gabby and Her Goat

[C23+29]

{.C24/f.} fan; Feng, Finn, and the Fan
{.C24/ph.} dol•phin

{.C25/v.} vacuum; Vic, Val and the Vacuum

[C26]
[C27]

{.C28/s.} sun; Sam in the Sun

{.C29/z.} zipper; Zack and His Zipper

{.C30/sh.} jelly+fish

[C31]

{.C32/h.} hammer; Hana Has a Hammer
{.C32/x.} Xavier

{.C33/m.} mask; Mac and the Magnificent Masks

{.C34/n.} nest; Nell and the Nest

[C35]

{.C36/w.} watermelon; Wes and the Watermelon

[C32+36]

{.C37/l.} lock; Lola and the Lock

{.V12+C37/-le.} a•pple

{.C38/r.} rake; Rex and the Rake

{.C39/y.} yo-yo; Yolanda and the Yo-Yo


AI doesn't yet understand its potential

AI contributes awesome illustrations,
but delivers the same boringly contrived decodable stories. 

Why not HSSR something worth reading?


{.V01/a.} at am; pat tap(s) sat Sam map(s)

{.V02/i.} sit < sat

[V03]

{.V04/e.} the
{.V04/a.} a

{.V05/ai.} said

{.V06/ay.} say < said

{.V07/i_e.} like
{.V07/i.} I

[V08]
[V09]
[C39+V09]

{.V10/e.} he

[V11]
[V12]
[V13]
[V14]
[V15]
[C39+V15]

Purple Challenge + "Ur"

Heard Said Spelled Read is a radical shift in the focus modality.

Here is WordsAhead's HSSR protocol.

Without looking at text,
Learning Leader pronounces the whole word:  purple
Learner repeats that whole spoken word.

With a WA MAP,
Learning Leader identifies individual sound-units.
[C16] [V15] • [C16] [V12+C37]
Learner echos those MAP units.

Learning Leader delivers relevant {.Sound+Spellings.}.
No skipping.  No guessing.
[C16] [V15] – {.C16/p.}{.V15/ur.}
[C16] [V12+C37] – {.C16/p.}{.V12+C37/-le.}

Together pronounce those syllables.
pur • ple

Learner can independently read the printed word.
purple
Purple
PURPLE

 Encode first. 
Never struggle to decode by 'sounding-out' letters.

The video Is My Kid Learning How to Read? Part 1: Purple Challenge clearly demonstrates 'scientifically-proven' but misconceived conventional wisdom.  Around the world, billions of moms and teachers are sitting alongside their motivated learners – with rules, or no rules – in good faith, but employing a misguided protocol.  "Look!  Look!  Look!  What do these letters say?  Letters hug each other."  Etc.  Etc. Etc.  Focusing on letters is flawed logic.  Teaching letter-sounds and 'sounding-out' are erroneous methods which waste valuable time.

When we know even better, we'll do even better.  Exercise your sovereignty over the way you think.  Put the book aside.  Take all focus AWAY from visual input, including the text.  Shift modality.  No skipping, no guessing.

Listen!  Listen!  Listen!  Use your MAP.  Provide explicit direct instruction.  Model the precise articulations so your learners can first hear and say relevant words-to-be-read.  Of course, your primary job is to choose only literature worth studying.

Sound by sound, it is a learner's moral and ethical entitlement to be given WordsAhead.  Learners have a right to receive important {.Sound+Spellings.} from you.  If not you, who?!

This is foolproof VC Logic.  Stay anchored on MAP sound-units for a sound and sounds-based foundation, for lifelong learning, and for 'no anxiety' literacy.



[C27] [V02] [C28]
{.C27/th.}{.V02/i.}{.C28/s.}
this This THIS

[V02] [C29]
{.V02/i.}{.C29/s.}
is Is IS

[V04]
{.V04/a.}
a

{.V06/a.} is another common pronunciation.

[C18] [V10] [C20]
{.C18/t.}{.V10/ea.}{.C20/ch.}
teach Teach TEACH
teach < teach(er) {.V15/er.} =
tea • cher
teacher Teacher TEACHER

[C32] [V10]
{.C32/h.}{.V10/e.}
he He HE

{.V10/ee.} hee is an onomatopoeia that expresses
laughter, amusement, embarrassment, or derision.

[V01] [C34]
{.V01/a.}{.C34/n.}
an An AN

[V02] [C33] – {.V02/i.}{.C33/m.}
[C16] [V08] [C38] [C18] – {.C16/p.}{.V08/o.}{.C38+18/rt.}
im • port
import Import IMPORT
import < import(ant) {.V04/a.}{.C34+18/nt.} =
im • por • tant
important Important IMPORTANT

[C32] [V05] [C37] [C16]
{.C32/h.}{.V05/e.}{.C37+16/lp.}
help Help HELP
help < help(er) {.V15/er.} =
hel • per
helper Helper HELPER


[C19] [V08] [C38]
{.C19/d.}{.V08/oo.}{.C38/r.}
door Door DOOR

[C23] [C38] [V01] [C28]
{.C23+38/gr.}{.V01/a.}{.C28/ss.}
grass Grass GRASS

[C28] [C36] [V02] [C35]
{.C28+36/sw.}{.V02/i.}{.C35/ng.}
swing Swing SWING

[C16] [V06] [C34] [C18]
{.C16/p.}{.V06/ai.}{.C34+18/nt.}
paint Paint PAINT

[C32] [V08] [C29]
{.C32/h.}{.V08/o_e.}{.C29/s.}
hose Hose HOSE

{.V08/oe.} hoes is plural for hoe – long-handled gardening tools.
Using {.C32/wh.} introduces the demeaning slang term for women. 

[C30] [V09]
{.C30/sh.}{.V09/oe.}
shoe Shoe SHOE
shoe < shoe(s) {.C29/s.} =
shoes Shoes SHOES

{.V09/oo.} shoos is '3rd person present' for "Go away!"

[C24] [V05] [C34] [C28]
{.C24/f.}{.V05/e_e.}{.C34+28/nc.}
fence Fence FENCE

[C19] [V09]
{.C19/d.}{.V09/o.}
do Do DO

{.V09/ue.} due means something planned or expected.
{.V09/ew.} dew is atmospheric vapor condensation.
{.V09/oo.} doodoo is a common term for excrement.

do < does
[C19] [V04] [C29]
{.C19/d.}{.V04/oe.}{.C29/s.}
v. does Does DOES

{.V08/oe.}, n. does means a group of female animals;
ex. deer, antelope, goat, rabbit, kangaroo.

[C18] [V15] – {.C18/t.}{.V15/ur.}
[C22] [V10] – {.C22/k.}{.V10/ey.}
tur • key
turkey Turkey TURKEY

[C28] [V15] [C24]
{.C28/s.}{.V15/ur.}{.C24/f.}
surf Surf SURF

{.V15/er.} serf is a laborer bound under the feudal system.


Letters are not consonants.
Sounds may be consonants.
Consonants may be blended with other sounds.

[C19] [V12] [C37]
{.C19/d.}{.V12/u.}{.C37/ll.}
dull Dull DULL

[C16] [V04] – {.C16/p.}{.V04/u.}
[C19] [V12+C37] – {.C19/dd.}{.V12+C37/-le.}
pu • ddle
puddle Puddle PUDDLE

[C18] [V15] – {.C18/t.}{.V15/ur.}
[C18] [V12+C37] – {.C18/t.}{.V12+C37/-le.}
tur • tle
turtle Turtle TURTLE

[C16] [V12] [C37]
{.C16/p.}{.V12/u.}{.C37/ll.}
pull Pull PULL

[V01] – {.V01/a.}
[C16] [V12+C37] – {.C16/pp.}{.V12+C37/-le.}
a • pple
apple Apple APPLE

[C17] [V12] [C37]
{.C17/b.}{.V12/u.}{.C37/ll.}
bull Bull BULL

[C34] [V02] – {.C34/n.}{.V02/i.}
[C17] [V12+C37] – {.C17/bb.}{.V12+C37/-le.}
ni • bble
nibble Nibble NIBBLE

Reminders
Review all sound-units within the MAP.
Practice makes permanent.
Never-never-never waste time on 'nonwords.'
100% of us need reliable information.

{.V01/a.} apple an; grass

{.V02/i.} is import important; this swing nibble

[V03]

{.V04/u.} puddle
{.V04/a.} a; im•por•tant
{.V04/oe.} does

{.V05/e.} help helper
{.V05/e_e.} fence

{.V06/ai.} paint

[V07]

{.V08/o_e.} hose
{.V08/o.} im•port im•por•tant
{.V08/oo.} door

{.V09/o.} do
{.V09/oe.} shoe

[C39+V09]

{.V10/e.} he
{.V10/ea.} teach teacher
{.V10/ey.} tur•key

[V11]

{.V12/u.} pull bull dull

[V13]
[V14]

{.V15/ur.} purple turtle turkey surf
{.V15/er.} tea•cher hel•per

[C39+V15]

{.C16/p.} puddle paint pull purple; im•port im•por•tant hel•per
{.C16/pp.} a•pple

{.C17/b.} bull
{.C17/bb.} ni•bble

{.C18/t.} teach teacher turtle turkey; im•por•tant paint

{.C19/d.} does door do dull
{.C19/dd.} pu•ddle

{.C20/ch.} teach tea•cher

[C21]

{.C22/k.} tur•key

[C22+28]
[C22+36]
[C23]
[C23+29]

{.C23+38/gr.} grass

{.C24/f.} fence; surf

[C25]
[C26]

{.C27/th.} this

{.C28/s.} surf; this
{.C28/c.} fence
{.C28/ss.} grass
{.C28+36/sw.} swing

{.C29/s.} is does shoes hose

{.C30/sh.} shoe

[C31]

{.C32/h.} help helper hose he

{.C33/m.} import important

{.C34/n.} nibble; an
{.C34+18/nt.} im•por•tant paint
{.C34+28/nc.} fence

{.C35/ng.} swing

{.C36/w.} swing

[C32+36]

{.C37/l.} hel•per
{.C37+16/lp.} help

{.V12+C37/-le.} a•pple pu•ddle pur•ple tur•tle ni•bble

{.C38/r.} door
{.C38+18/rt.} im•port im•por•tant

[C39]

Ketchup Catch-up!!

 

Use anything to do HSSR!!

{.V01/a.} pack package packaged that has

{.V02/i.} it is; thick rich A•me•ri•ca

{.V03/o.} not

{.V04/u.} ke•tchup
{.V04/e.} va•ri•e•ty; the
{.V04/a.} America; variety; America
{.V04/o.} of; tomato tomatoes from
{.V04/o_e.} come(s) love(s)

{.V05/e.} every; best ketchup when red restaurant(s); A•me•ri•ca e•ver•y

{.V06/a_e.} sale made; re•sale
{.V06/a.} to•ma•to

{.V07/i_e.} ripe
{.V07/i.} va•ri•e•ty
{.V07/ei.} Heinz

{.V08/o.} over only; provide provided tomato for; to•ma•to
{.V08/ow.} grown; grow

{.V09/o.} to

[C39+V09]

{.V10/e.} be
{.V10/ea.} year(s)
{.V10/y.} e•ver•y on•ly

{.V11/a.} re•staur•ant(s)

[V12]
[V13]
[V14]

{.V15/er.} e•ver•y; o•ver
{.V15/aur.} re•staur•ant(s)

[C39+V15]

One thing my 3rd graders could choose (or not) during our one-hour Friday Freeplay at the end of our week was 'Ketchup Catch-up.'  While other students were busy building with Construx, drawing, playing games, reading alone, or otherwise being self-directed, any person who wanted or needed help on schoolwork would simply place a Heinz Ketchup bottle on their desk.  This signaled generous-hearted classmates to OFFER peer-tutoring!

Yes, please.  No, thank you.

Nothing New

ProjectRead.ai

...employs the same ABC Logic as Project Read Utah since 1984.

...employs the same ABC Logic as Project Read® Phonology since before 2010.

Take issue with letters...



Translating ABC to VC

Pinterest – $3.50

Mouth charts are ambiguous (and creepy).
Letters do not have mouth-shapes or sounds.
Ventriloquists and puppets need NO lip movement!!
Stay focused on relevant, blended sound-units of oral language.
Sound-units always come first in {.Sound+Spellings.}.

See pps. 43-45 in WordsAhead's review.

Although Khan Academy Kids App employs ABC Logic, vocabulary from ALPHABET BOOKS may be modified to teach all the English speech sound units.  Find missing sound-units in later syllables of multisyllabic words, in words illustrating other units, or in words you bring into the lesson.

{.V01/a.} apple astronaut an ant


{.V02/i.} iguana igloo into inchworm insect ill


{.V03/o.} otter octopus ox off ostrich on


{.V04/u.} umpire umbrella under uncle

{.V04/a.} apologizes


{.V05/e.} exercise excited especially elephants


{.V06/a_e.} share


Hear [V07] in the words lion um•pire a•po•lo•gize ex•er•ciser


Hear [V08]  in the words toast door globe rose yo-yos


Hear. [V09] in the words ba•lloon juice moon newspaper


Hear. [C39+V09] in the words music va•cuum


Hear [V10] in the words queen leaves ve•ry mon•key


Hear. [V11] in the words water watermelon


Hear [V12] in the words look (book hook)


Hear [V13] in the words cow (down pound)


Hear [V14] in the words (boy toy joy)


Hear [V15] in the words pa•per po•lar spi•der wa•ter


Hear [C39+V15] in the words (curious pure)


{.C16/p.} panda pig pup penguin polar paws


{.C17/b.} bath bib banana balloon baby


{.C18/t.} top tape tie toast

{.C18+38/tr.} truck


{.C19/d.} dingo dog duck dump dinosaur door

{.C19+38/dr.} drum


Hear [C20] in the words (chat chick chop)


{.C21/j.} jacket jam jump jumping jet juice


{.C22/k.} kangaroo kitten king kite

{.C22/c.} cat camel cub cake cow

{.C22+28/x.} ox box fox

{.C22+36/qu.} quilt question queen


{.C23/g.} gate garden

Hear [C23+29]  in the words (exact exist)

{.C23+37/gl.} globe

{.C23+38/gr.} grass grasshoppers


{.C24/f.} fence

{.C24+37/fl.} flag fly flower

{.C24+38/fr.} frog


{.C25/v.} vacuum van very violin violet


Hear [C26] in the words think bath


Hear [C27] in the words (this that they)

  

{.C28/s.} salmon sit seal

{.C28+16/sp.} spider

{.C28+34/sn.} snail

{.C28+36/sw.} swim


{.C29/z.} zebra


Hear [C30] in the words (shack ship shop)


Hear [C31] in the words (treasure measure)


{.C32/h.} hippo hog hen hello horse


{.C33/m.} monkey making mice moon music


{.C34/n.} nut nail nice no nose newspaper


Hear [C35] in the words king making 


{.C36/w.} wagon water watermelon watch


{.C32+36/wh.} what whale wheel  


{.C37/l.} lamp lock letter lemon lion leaves look


Hear [V12+C37] in the words a•pple un•cle


{.C38/r.} rabbits rock rug rake rainbow rose


{.C39/y.} yaks yo-yos